Trick or treaters on halloween

How to Stay Safe and Prevent Injury on Halloween

Are you ready for Halloween fun? The weather is cooler, there are Fall festivities afoot, and the main event, trick or treat time, is just around the corner. Halloween seems to be getting bigger every year and we, for one, love to see it. With all the Halloween fun on the horizon, it is important to help ensure the good times roll by taking steps to keep every safe and injury free during this spooky season.

How to Stay Safe and Prevent Injury on Halloween

There are a number of things you can do to help stay safe and prevent injury this Halloween. With proper planning and vigilance, you can keep yourself and your family safe and enjoy all that this holiday has to offer. For starters, you can take a few costume considerations into account. For instance, visibility on Halloween can be critical to staying safe. Vehicles and others will be better able to see you and your children if your costumes involve some kind of bright or reflective clothing. Additionally, make sure a costume fits so that it is not too long which can easily lead to tripping. Hats and masks should allow for a clear field of vision and anytime you can avoid sharp accessories, such as swords or canes, it is probably going to be for the best.

At your home, you can help prepare for safe visits from trick-or-treaters. Clear your lawn of debris and tripping hazards, such as hoses, bikes, and more. Make sure your pets are properly restrained. Also, you should make sure your outdoor lights are working and replace any bulbs that may have burned out.

There is also a lot you can do to stay safe out there on your trick-or-treat journey. For starters, always accompany small children as they make their way house to house. If you have older kids that want to go off with friends, make a plan for them including when they should get home and where they will be trick or treating. Provide them with flashlights that will serve them well once the sun sets.

In making the rounds while trick or treating, being constantly aware of your surroundings is crucial. As much as possible, stay on well-lit streets. Always use sidewalks when available. Cross streets at marked sidewalks. Never assume a vehicle sees you and will give you the right of way. You should also take your cell phone with you for a quick means of communication. You can also make use of your phone’s flashlight once it gets dark.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

The personal injury team at Cooper, Schall & Levy wants you to have a ton of safe fun this Halloween. These are just a few simple things you can do to help ensure everyone remains accident and injury free. If someone else is less than vigilant and you or a loved one is injured as a result of their negligence, come to us so that we can fight to enforce your legal rights. Contact us today.

Woman sitting with doctor

Talking to Your Doctors About Accident Injuries

When you have been injured in an accident, getting proper medical treatment is going to be critical. It is going to be essential for your physical recovery. It is going to be of key importance to support any personal injury claim you bring. In order to help ensure you receive the proper medical care and you are fully compensated for all of your accident injuries, however, it is crucial for you to effectively communicate with your treating physicians.

Talking to Your Doctors About Accident Injuries 

Effective communication with your doctors about your accident injuries will dictate whether you receive the treatment you need to help resolve your accident injuries. It will also help ensure that you are properly compensated for the full extent of your injuries. This means that one of the most important things you should remember when talking to your doctor about your accident injuries is to be forthright and comprehensive. A stiff upper lip when talking about your injuries is rarely helpful. Trying to tough it out as opposed to being forthcoming about the pain and symptoms you may be experiencing will not serve your health or your accident injury claim well. Be clear about what you are feeling. This will help your doctor effectively treat you. It will also mean your injuries and the impacts of those injuries will be properly documented in your medical records which will be vital evidence to support your injury claim.

While candor is important, brevity is as well. Be clear and comprehensive in describing your injuries to your doctor, but avoid going on and on. Keeping things concise will help your doctor, nurses, and other treating medical professionals to more effectively take notes on what you are saying. With a flood of words all at once, it can be difficult to cut those notes down to the essentials. Lengthy discourse on your accident injuries can also end up with potentially conflicting statements you may have previously made. Keep things short and to the point.

Talking to your doctor is important and the importance of this communication is a two way street. Listen to your doctor and other medical professionals. If follow-up care is recommended, comply with this recommendation. This is also critical to recovering from your accident injuries as well as being important in supporting your claim for compensation for harm suffered as a result of the accident.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Doctors can be intimidating. You may feel like there are certain symptoms you are experiencing that are not worth mentioning. Let your doctor determine that. It is part of their job to do so and giving them the full picture of your injuries and how they have impacted your life is important to securing effective treatment. Let your doctors help you recover your health and let the trusted personal injury team at Cooper, Schall & Levy help pursue your right to recover full and fair compensation for your injuries.  Contact us today.

Man dealing with finances

Financial Issues You May Face After an Accident

Being injured in a car accident can turn your life upside down. It can be both physically and emotionally traumatic. On top of all of this, the financial impacts that accident victims face are serious and range from the short term through the long term. With insurance companies fighting claims, denying claims, and constantly trying to undermine claims, it can be a scary time, finically, after an accident.

Financial Issues You May Face After an Accident

Immediately after being injured in a car accident, the financial effects will start to trickle in. Seeking medical treatment for your injuries is of paramount importance to your health as well as any personal injury claim you may pursue, but medical bills will quickly pile up. There may be an ambulance bill, hospital stay bill, bills for diagnostic testing, prescription medication costs and much more. It is also likely that you sustained property damage in the accident. There will be the cost to fix your car and you may need to pay for temporary transportation arrangements while your car is being fixed.

Your injuries may also take you out of working for the immediate future and beyond. You may just need to take some time off to recover for your injuries, but this in and of itself can prove financially challenging. If you were seriously injured to the point where you have become permanently disabled, you may not be able to return to your regular place of employment. You may need to take a different job that pays less. You may need to work reduced hours. Regardless, your earning capacity can be seriously impacted by accident injuries resulting in far reaching financial impacts.

Some accident victims find it difficult to make ends meet after an accident due to things like the cost of medical treatment and inability to return to work. Because of this, it is not uncommon for accident victims to borrow money to cover costs such as household expenses and medical bills. These loans, in turn, will charge interest and sometimes the interest rates are astronomical. This will put further financial strain on the borrower as they struggle with a difficult financial situation and work towards eventually repaying the loan plus interest. There may also be insurance rate increases for the accident victim regardless of whether or not they were found to be at fault in causing the accident.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Despite the physical, emotional, mental, and financial struggles an accident victim may go through, insurance companies are not likely to be sympathetic. At Cooper, Schall & Levy, we fight for accident victims and their right to be fairly compensated for the losses they have sustained in an accident caused by the negligence of someone else. We make sure insurance companies account for all of the physical and financial impacts an accident may have inflicted upon you. These are real and compensable damages and we fight to see that you are properly compensated. Contact us today.

Personal injury claim form

Filing an Insurance Claim After an Accident

No one ever wants to deal with an insurance company. No one ever wants to be in an accident. The fact of the matter is that accidents do happen. Subsequently, it is likely that you will have to work with an insurance company to help get compensated for your losses and harm suffered. If you have been injured in a car accident, you will likely want to file an accident claim with your insurer as well as the insurer for the at-fault party. Here, we’ll talk more about filing an insurance claim after being in an accident.

Filing an Insurance Claim After an Accident

After an accident, filing an insurance claim is your first step towards receiving compensation for losses you have incurred as a result of your accident injuries. This may include things like medical expenses and lost wages. There are two types of insurance claims that you may file after an accident: a first party claim and a third party claim. A first party claim is a claim you file with your own insurance carrier. A third party claim is one you file with the insurance carrier of someone else’s carrier, such as the at-fault party in the accident. What kind of claim you file after an accident will, thus, largely depend on who was at fault for the accident. It will also, however, depend on the available insurance coverage.

It can be important to file your insurance claims as soon as possible following an accident. You may also have a contractual obligation to inform your own insurance company that you were involved in an accident within a certain period of time. Contacting your insurance carrier promptly after an accident can help avoid your claim being subsequently denied because you failed to notify the insurance provider in a timely manner.

When you file a claim or report the accident to your insurance company or a third party company, you will likely be asked for details about the accident. This will usually include basic questions about where and when the accident occurred as well as what happened and the nature of any injuries you may have sustained in the accident. Subsequently, the insurance company will begin its investigation of your claim.

The claim investigation will not only involve looking into who was at fault for the accident, but it will also involve calculating a projected value of your claim. This will be determined by the amount of damages you have already sustained as well as a projection of future losses you are likely to sustain as well, such as loss of future earning capacity and cost of future medical care. If the insurance company offers a mutually agreeable settlement offer, you may accept it and a settlement check will be issued. Oftentimes, however, an insurance company will offer a settlement amount that fails to properly compensate an accident victim, and settlement negotiations ensue. If the company continues to refuse to make an agreeable settlement offer, you may wish to file a lawsuit.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Injured in an accident? The team at Cooper, Schall & Levy is here to fight for you. Contact us today.

Car speeding on the road

Summer Driving Hazards

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, there are more car crashes and auto injuries, as well as fatalities, that occur in July and August. If you are hitting the road this summer for a family road trip, a trip to the beach, or just your everyday commute, be careful of the hazards that have come to be more uniquely associated with summer.

Summer Driving Hazards

With a change in the seasons, so should come a change in your driving habits. After all, the weather can have a big impact on your safety out on the road. For instance, the higher temperatures of the summer months can cause tire blowouts. The hot temperatures cause the air in tires to expand and, thus, more susceptible to a blowout. Even new, strong tires are not immune to this phenomenon. Checking your tire pressure frequently can help avoid this hazard as well as save wear on your car and can save you some gas money as well.

The heat of summer also leads to an increased chance of your engine overheating. An overheating engine can lead to your car breaking down or could even cause a fire. You can minimize the risk of an engine overheating by being diligent about checking your engine’s coolant levels, as well as the wear and connection of hoses and belts.

On top of the summer heat, there are also the summer rains to contend with. Rain and the subsequent flooding that can come with more severe summer showers can pose some serious dangers to those out on the road. These conditions mean limited traction that can impact a driver’s ability to effectively brake and control a vehicle. Drivers also tend to be more nervous and erratic in rainy conditions. To help stay safe during the summer rains, always be on high alert when a storm passes through. Reduce your speed and keep more space between yourself and other vehicles. Turn on your windshield wipers right away and make sure your windshield wipers are in good condition. If not, replace them as soon as possible.

In addition to the heat and the rains of summer, it is also known in many parts of the country, the Philadelphia area included, as “construction season.” As the winter ice and snow is fully melted, summer presents the opportune time for things like road repairs and maintenance to happen throughout the northern states. Construction, however, can increase traffic jams, lead to detours, and involve other delays. With the roads in construction chaos, stay safe by slowing down, merging as early as possible when needed, and planning your route ahead of time to avoid construction areas.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

If you are injured on the roads this summer, do not hesitate to call us at Cooper, Schall & Levy. Our dedicated personal injury team will help you get the compensation to which you are legally entitled. Contact us today.

Two drivers surveying a car accident

How Will Me Being Partially at Fault for the Accident Impact My Claim?

Sometimes, who is at fault for causing an accident is not clear cut. One person may not carry all of the blame. If you played a role in contributing to an accident, but you were still injured in the incident, you are likely worried about how being partially at fault will impact your claim and your right to recover compensation for your injuries. Every state has its own laws regarding comparative negligence, which is the right of an injured party to recover damages when carrying partial blame for causing an accident. Pennsylvania’s comparative negligence laws may have a significant impact on your right to pursue compensation after an accident. Find out more here.

How Will Me Being Partially at Fault for the Accident Impact My Claim?

States vary in how they handle an accident injury victim being partially at fault in causing an accident. Some states will even place a full bar to recovery should a person partially contribute to causing an accident. These are states that follow a contributory negligence approach to such situations. There are only four contributory negligence states. Anyone who is even a tiny bit responsible for an accident risks not being able to recover damages at all. You can see how contributory negligence states are favored by insurance companies and defendants alike.

Most states follow a comparative negligence approach as opposed to a contributory negligence approach. However, there are two different kinds of comparative negligence approaches: pure comparative negligence and modified comparative negligence. With pure comparative negligence, it does not matter how much fault a plaintiff may carry for an accident, they will still be able to recover damages. This means that even if a plaintiff was 99% at fault for an accident, they would remain eligible to receive compensation for their injuries. About one-third of states follow a pure comparative negligence approach.

With modified comparative negligence, there is a threshold set for the degree of fault a plaintiff can carry and still recover damages. Should a plaintiff carry a percentage of fault above the established limit, then they will be barred from recovering damages. The established threshold for this varies slightly among modified comparative negligence states. Some states follow the 50% rule where any party that is 50% or more at-fault for causing an accident will be unable to recover compensation for damages sustained in an accident. Other states follow a 51% rule where any party that is 51% or more at-fault for causing an accident will be unable to recover compensation for damages sustained in an accident.

Pennsylvania is a modified comparative negligence state and follows the 51% rule. That means that you will be able to recover damages in an accident if you were less than 51% at fault. Be aware, however, that your damages will be reduced by the percentage of fault that you end up being assigned. That means if you are found to be 20% at fault for an accident, you will be eligible for compensation, but your compensation awarded will be reduced by 20%.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Determining fault and percentage of fault in an accident can have a profound impact on the amount of compensation you are eligible to receive in a personal injury claim. At Cooper, Schall & Levy, we are experienced in handling the most complex of personal injury actions. We are dedicated to providing our clients with zealous and effective legal counsel. Contact us today.

Personal Injury attorney reviewing case

Compensatory Damages

Have you heard of compensatory damages? If you or a loved one has ever been injured in something like a car accident or filed some other type of personal injury claim, you may have. Compensatory damages are a central part of a personal injury claim and one of the main, if not the sole, purpose of filing a claim, to begin with. You see, the aptly named “compensatory damages” are intended to compensate a plaintiff in a personal injury action for harm suffered, whether it be for an injury or other loss incurred as a result of the accident.

Compensatory Damages

While we are focusing here on compensatory damages in personal injury actions, compensatory damages are actually available in most, if not all, civil actions where someone has suffered a loss due to the negligence or unlawful conduct of someone else. As in a personal injury action, compensatory damages should be available when a plaintiff is able to prove that the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty, that duty was breached, and that breach of said duty caused the plaintiff to suffer harm.

Compensatory damages must be quantified, although some are easier to do so than others. Compensatory damages do, after all, include both economic and non-economic damages suffered by the plaintiff. Economic damages are those which are easier to quantify and are grounded in concrete numbers. Some examples of economic compensatory damages include:

  • Cost of medical care
  • Cost of future medical treatment
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation expenses
  • Ambulance costs
  • Lost wages
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Increase in cost of living
  • Domestic services and nursing home care

To quantify these losses, you can look to bills, paychecks, and other supporting evidence. Non-economic damages, on the other hand, represent real harm suffered by a plaintiff but are more difficult to assign a price tag. Non-economic damages include:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental anguish
  • Loss of consortium
  • Inconvenience
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Loss of opportunity

It is critical to take care in accounting for all of your losses which may be included in your compensatory damage award. Once you are paid out on your claim, you will likely have to sign a release of future claims and will be unable to recover further on this specific claim. That means it is especially important to make sure you get full and fair compensation before you settle your claim. It is likely to be your only shot at recovery.

Compensatory damages will likely make up the bulk, if not all, of your damage award. In some rare cases, punitive damages may be awarded. Punitive damages, however, are only awarded in exceptional cases where the defendant’s conduct was particularly egregious. When this is the case, the court may award punitive damages in order to punish the defendant and to deter future conduct such as one that led to the current plaintiff’s injuries.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Have you been injured in an accident? Talk to the knowledgeable team at Cooper, Schall & Levy about what damages may be available to you. Contact us today.

Two men exchanging insurances after accident

What to Do If the Insurance Company Requests a Recorded Statement

So, you have been in a car accident. You have filed a claim with your insurance company and with the insurance company for the at-fault party. Almost immediately, you may find yourself being contacted by both insurance companies. They will call requesting details of the crash. They will call requesting details of your injury. They may call requesting a recorded statement with you. What should you do with these requests?

What to Do If the Insurance Company Requests a Recorded Statement

Insurance companies are not in the business of paying out on claims that they do not have to for injuries they do not have to. They will thoroughly investigate the details of an accident and resulting injuries to find ways to justify not having to payout. Insurance companies are, after all, businesses looking to protect their bottom line. On their fact-finding missions, insurance companies are likely going to want a statement from you about the accident and your injuries in order to assist them in determining liability. As such, they may very well ask you to give a recorded statement.

A request by an insurance company for a recorded statement or for information in general about the accident should be met with extreme trepidation. As previously stated, an insurance company will use anything you say to try and undermine or deny your claim. You may also find that insurance companies, particularly those who insure the at-fault party, may be particularly aggressive in their requests for a recorded statement.

If the request for a recorded statement is made by your own insurance carrier, you may be contractually obligated to comply with the request. Failure to comply may violate your contract terms and result in your insurance carrier refusing to continue paying out benefits. If the request is made by someone else’s insurance carrier, such as that of the at-fault driver, there is really no good reason to comply with the request. They will have received a copy of the accident report to get the basics of the crash, your attorney may even send them some of your initial medical evaluations so that they understand the severity of the injuries you suffered. Beyond that, a recorded statement to the insurance company for the at-fault party is most likely a set-up for the insurance company to find ways to undermine your claim in whole or in part.

In a recorded statement, usually conducted by an insurance adjuster, you will be asked for your basic identifying details such as your name and address as well as your birth date. Then, you will likely be asked to detail the accident and how it happened. They are also likely to ask about your injuries and how you felt after the accident. If you are in a recorded statement, keep your answers clear, concise, and free of speculation. Adding extraneous information can be dangerous. Do not speculate. If you do not know the answer to a question, say you do not know. If you do not understand a question, ask for clarification. Never guess. Never admit fault.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Interacting with an insurance company can be intimidating. That is why the team at Cooper, Schall & Levy is here to stand up to them for you and protect your interests every step of the way. Contact us today.

Doctor reading patient medical results

What Damages are Available in a Medical Malpractice Case?

In Pennsylvania, medical malpractice is said to have occurred when a patient is injured by the negligent treatment provided by a healthcare professional that has deviated from generally accepted medical standards. Injuries resulting from medical malpractice can have severe and lasting consequences on health and lives. While it can be scary to confront the fact that those professionals we entrust with our health and best interests may sometimes provide substandard care, it does happen, and very real, very significant injuries do occur as a result. By bringing a medical malpractice claim, a patient who has suffered due to receiving negligent medical care can seek the recovery of some of that which has been lost. Damages in a medical malpractice claim, on the whole, seek to put the victim in a position that they would have occupied had the medical malpractice never occurred.

What Damages are Available in a Medical Malpractice Case?

The bulk of damages available in a medical malpractice claim is compensatory in nature. Compensatory damages, as the name suggests, are intended to compensate the plaintiff for the damages incurred as a result of the defendant’s negligence. Through compensatory damages, the legal system attempts to make the malpractice victim “whole” again by awarding the victim financial compensation for the losses they have sustained as a result of the medical malpractice.

Compensatory damages are divided into economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages are those damages that are readily assigned monetary value. They are easily quantifiable as they are grounded by things such as medical bills and pay stubs, among other things. The economic losses of a medical malpractice victim will commonly include things like:

  • Medical expenses
  • The cost of future medical care
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitative costs
  • Lost wages 
  • Loss of future earning capacity.

Non-economic damages, on the other hand, are a bit more nebulous. While just as real as economic damages, non-economic damages are the harms that are difficult to assign a number value to. Consider one of the most prominent non-economic damages: pain and suffering. How do you put a value on the pain and suffering a person has gone through? While courts employ a number of methods to try and reach a number, it is still rather uncertain whether any number could adequately reflect what a person has gone through after suffering from harm caused by medical malpractice.

It is important to note that there is no limit, or “cap,” on the amount of compensatory damages a plaintiff can recover in a Pennsylvania medical malpractice case. This is in contrast to many other states which do put caps on such damage awards. While Pennsylvania may not restrict compensatory damages in a medical malpractice case, there are, however, restrictions in place on punitive damages in such cases.

Punitive damages serve a different purpose than compensatory damages. Punitive damages look to punish a wrongdoer as opposed to compensating a victim. With this punishment, the court hopes to deter such wrongful behavior in the future. Generally speaking, punitive damages are only awarded in cases where there has been particularly egregious behavior on the part of the defendant. In Pennsylvania, punitive damages in a medical malpractice case cannot exceed 200% of the compensatory damage award.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

If you have suffered due to substandard medical care, do not delay in reaching out to the dedicated medical malpractice attorneys at Cooper, Schall & Levy. Contact us today.

wrongful death claim

How to File a Wrongful Death Claim

While the nuances of the definition can vary slightly from state to state, most, Pennsylvania included, define a wrongful death as a death resulting from the wrongful act or negligence or another. In addition to being a real tragedy and a palpable loss for a family and loved ones, a victim in a wrongful death action can leave behind a deep sense of emotional loss as well as have a profound impact on the finances of a family. This is particularly true when the victim was the breadwinner or primary earner in a family. The law provides a way for those who have suffered as a result of the victim’s death by allowing them to bring a wrongful death claim.

How to File a Wrongful Death Claim

The first thing to talk about when discussing how to file a wrongful death claim in Pennsylvania is who is actually authorized to file a wrongful death claim in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania law requires the personal representative of the decedent’s estate to file a wrongful death lawsuit. The personal representative of the estate is most often named in the will of the decedent. In the event, however, that the decedent died without a will, otherwise referred to as dying “intestate,” the court is authorized to appoint a personal representative if no one volunteers to take over the responsibility. Should the personal representative of the decedent’s estate fail to file a wrongful death suit within six months of the decedent’s death, any beneficiary of the decedent’s estate is permitted to file the wrongful death suit on behalf of all of the estate beneficiaries.

Pennsylvania has a statute of limitations in place that establishes a time limit allowed for filing a wrongful death lawsuit. It is two years. This means that a wrongful death claim must be filed within two years of the date of the person’s death. Failure to file a wrongful death claim within the two-year time frame means that a court is likely to deny hearing the case at all.

While the personal representative is the authorized person to bring a wrongful death lawsuit, the lawsuit itself is actually filed on behalf of the beneficiaries of the decedent’s estate. There are a variety of damages that are available in a wrongful death claim, including:

  • Final medical expenses of the decedent
  • Funeral and burial costs
  • Expenses related to the administration of the decedent’s estate
  • Lost wages and benefits the decedent could have reasonably been expected to earn should he or she had lived to support the family
  • Pain and suffering

A wrongful death claim may also pursue compensation for loss of comfort and companionship. These kinds of damages, however, are intended to compensate surviving family members for loss related to the wrongful death. Because of this, damages for loss of comfort and companionship are only available if the decedent has a surviving spouse, children, or parents.

Philadelphia Personal Injury Attorneys

Have you lost a loved one due to the wrongful act or negligence of another? You can trust the team at Cooper, Schall & Levy to work tirelessly to pursue a wrongful death claim that can provide you with critical financial support in the wake of losing a loved one. Contact us today.